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Node.js

JavaScript runtime — the default for JS servers.

Official site
Monthly cost
Free
Popularity
5/5
LLM knowledge
5/5
Difficulty
Medium
#open-source#typescript

What Node.js is good at

Strengths
  • +Huge ecosystem
  • +One language end-to-end
  • +Mature
Tradeoffs
  • Single-threaded by default
  • Can be slower than Bun/Go

Coding-agent prompt

You're writing Node.js code. Follow these rules:

- Node 20+ — native ESM imports, `--env-file` for env loading, no more `require()`.
- TypeScript with `tsx` or bun/deno for dev; build to ESM output.
- Strict error handling: every async function either handles its own errors or declares its throws in JSDoc.
- Never log secrets, even in errors. Scrub tokens before `console.error`.
- Use `zod` for parsing anything that crosses a trust boundary (HTTP bodies, env vars, external API responses).
- Prefer standard `fetch` over `axios`; it's built in.

Beginner's guide to Node.js

In one line: JavaScript that runs on a server instead of in a browser.

Normally JavaScript runs in the browser. Node.js lets you run JavaScript on your own computer or a server, which means you can use the same language for your frontend and backend. It also comes with npm, the package manager you'll use to install libraries.

The browser is like a car radio — it can play music. Node is the whole recording studio — same technology, but it can also *make* the music.

Try it in your terminal
  • node --version

    Check if Node is already installed. If not, get it from nodejs.org.

  • node index.js

    Run a JavaScript file directly from your terminal.

  • npm init -y

    Create a package.json file — the 'ingredients list' for a Node project.

Popular pairings with Node.js

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